About Us

Welcome to the SPEED - 2022

Welcome to the Symposium on Photonics, Electromagnetics And Electronic Devices. Symposium on Photonics, Electromagnetics and Electronic Devices (SPEED) 2022 is a technical symposium organized by the Department of Electrical Communication Engineering (est. in 1947) on the 75th anniversary of the department. Speed currently comprises the following five key areas with applications in biology, hardware translation, space, and defence.

  • Photonics and optical communications
  • Micro-Nano Electronics
  • Electromagnetics, Microwaves and, Antennas
  • Signal Processing Theory and Applications
  • Cyber-Physical Systems

The primary aim of the symposium is to bring the pioneers working in these fields from various backgrounds (academia, govt., industry, and non-govt. organizations) on a common platform to share, promote and discuss their state of the art. Distinguished people are invited to deliver keynote speeches and invited talks on significant advances in emerging technologies. We encourage researchers, faculty members, industry professionals and alumni working in the mentioned key areas to participate and provide their feedback on the event.



Highlights

  • Invited Talks
  • Alumni Talks
  • Lightning Talks
  • Speakers

    Invited

    About

    Prasad is the co-founder, Chairman and CTO of Astrome, a deeptech startup developing wireless high-bandwidth products for 5G and SatCom. Before Astrome, Prasad co-founded another successful company in the domain of visual search and AI. He did his Masters in System Science and Automation Engineering and PhD in Computer Science and Automation Engineering at the Indian Institute of Science. Prasad did his Bachelors in Electrical Engineering from National Institute of Technology, Surathkal. He received the best outgoing student award during his Masters at IISc. Prasad has been an architect for various technologies including a nanosatellite, a visual search engine at Streamoid (http://streamoid.com), a stochastic game theory solver, the software tool for the 3D measurement Texas Instruments chipset (https://github.com/3dtof/voxelsdk). Prasad has also published a popular book on Stochastic Theory with Springer Link (https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4285-0).

    Abstract

    63% of the world's population is connected via the internet as of 2022. What about the remaining 37% which is about 3 billion people!? Why are they not connected yet? The traditional commercial viable approaches either lack capacity or lack reach. Newer technological approaches are needed to create economically sustainable ways to connect all. Also, it is no longer that only people need connectivity but with a plethora of intelligent devices coming into existence machines requiring connectivity are also growing in an exponential way. 5G puts the step in the right direction towards this gap in connectivity but is far from completely addressing it. At Astrome, we have developed and are developing different products and solutions to address the diverse market needs towards bridging this gap. This talk will elaborate the gap and mechanisms to address them and provide a view of the journey at Astrome in this direction.

    About

    Abstract

    About

    Goutam Chattopadhyay is a Senior Scientist at the NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, a Visiting Professor at the Division of Physics, Mathematics, and Astronomy at the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA, a BEL Distinguished Visiting Chair Professor at the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India, and has been an Adjunct Professor at the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India. He received the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), Pasadena, in 2000. He is a Fellow of IEEE (USA) and IETE (India), Associate Editor of the IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, and an IEEE Distinguished Lecturer. His research interests include microwave, millimeter-wave, and terahertz receiver systems and radars, and development of space instruments for the search for life beyond Earth. He has more than 350 publications in international journals and conferences and holds more than twenty patents. He also received more than 35 NASA technical achievement and new technology invention awards. He received the IEEE Region-6 Engineer of the Year Award in 2018, Distinguished Alumni Award from the Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology (IIEST), India in 2017. He was the recipient of the best journal paper award in 2020 and 2013 by IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology, best paper award for antenna design and applications at the European Antennas and Propagation conference (EuCAP) in 2017, and IETE Prof. S. N. Mitra Memorial Award in 2014.

    Abstract

    NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, which completed eighty years of its existence in 2016, builds spacecraft and instruments for NASA missions. Exploring the universe and our own planet Earth from the space has been the mission of NASA. Robotics missions such as Voyager, which continues to go beyond our solar system, missions to Mars and other planets, exploring the stars and galaxies for astrophysics missions, exploring and answering the question, “are we alone in this universe?” has been the driving force for NASA exploration since its inception. Fundamental science questions drive the selection of NASA missions. We develop new technologies and innovative instruments to make measurements that can answer these science questions. In this presentation, we will present an overview of the state-of-the-art radar, spectrometers, radiometers, and other instruments that we are currently developing and layout the details of the science questions they will try to answer. Rapid progress in multiple fronts, such as commercial software for component and device modeling, low-loss circuits and interconnect technologies, cell phone technologies, and submicron scale lithographic techniques are making it possible for us to design and develop smart, low-power yet very powerful instruments that can even fit in a SmallSat or CubeSat. We will also discuss the challenges of the future generation instruments in addressing the needs for critical scientific applications. The research described herein was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA, under contract with National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

    About

    Abstract

    About

    Dr. Giri received B.E. (1967) and M.E.(1969) degrees from the ECE Dept. He was one of only 2 students in M.E. (Microwaves) class and a student of Profs. R and SK Chatterjee. He went to Harvard University in 1969 and received M.S. and Ph.D. Degrees. He is a Life Fellow of IEEE, a Distinguished IEEE Lecturer and has been inducted into IEEE EMC Hall of Fame this year. He has written three books and over 200 technical papers and reports. He has worked as a Consulting Scientist to US Air Force, Army, Navy and the Marine Corps. He has participated in a NASA multi-year project on understanding natural lightning and its coupling to aircraft.

    Abstract

    Microwaves are electromagnetic radiation in the frequency range of 300MHz to 300GHz corresponding to wavelengths of 1m down to 1 mm. They can be used in many applications such as - communication, imaging visually obscured objects, wifi and cooking. In this presentation, we will start with a kitchen oven with a magnetron source at ~ 2.4 GHz and demonstrate how electronics can bel upset and even damaged. We will then move on to high-power (100’s MW to GW) microwave sources and illustrate how they can be weaponized against electronic systems. Individual drones and swarms of drones are already being used in warfare with data links in microwave frequencies to controllers on ground. Some illustrative examples of sources and antennas will also be presented.

    About

    Vinay is an Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore alumnus with Ph.D.(Gold Medal) in Nano Science and Engineering. Bio-sensing technologies invented by Vinay are at the heart of PathShodh Healthcare. It has been his motto to ease the burden of people suffering from chronic diseases and serve the society. He is currently serving as the CEO and Head of R/D at PathShodh Healthcare Pvt. Ltd., Bengaluru. His focus has been to invent out of the box solutions based on deep scientific exploration, and translating scientific innovations to products to serve the population at large. His research has resulted in 20 International patents and many research publications. His current research interests include the novel biosensing technologies for point of care applications. He is the recipient of MIT Technology Review TR35 award, INAE Entrepreneur award, Anjani Mashelkar Inclusive Innovation Award, IISc best PhD thesis award, IIT Kharagpur Nina Saxena Award, DBT/BIRAC Innovator Award, IESA Technovation Award. Under his leadership PathShodh has also received FICCI Healthcare award, CII Grand jury award for best Innovation, Titan Tata Trusts Design Impact award for social change.

    Abstract

    Diagnosing and early detection of chronic diseases in remote settings is always a challenge without access to costly, well-equipped clinical laboratories and trained medical personnel. Consequently, developing diagnostics for chronic conditions that are cost effective and can be easily implemented, remains an important goal in global health. To achieve this goal, one promising approach is to detect disease biomarkers from accessible body fluids with point-ofcare (POC) biosensors that are inexpensive, minimally invasive and do not require trained medical personnel. Point-of-care biosensor systems can potentially improve patient care through real-time and remote health monitoring. Apart from infectious conditions, global health challenges have shifted towards noncommunicable chronic diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes mellitus, heart disease, chronic kidney disease, liver disease and cancer, which constitute an increasing majority of global mortality. PathShodh Healthcare is driven by a social mission to achieve the goal of affordable, accurate and cost-effective diagnostics, based on the patented bio-sensing technologies. Here, I will discuss the PathShodh journey to develop the novel products for point of care diagnostics of public health conditions

    About

    Puneet Kumar Mishra earned his M.Tech (RF & Microwave) from IIT Roorkee in 2004. Since then he is with U R Rao Satellite Centre, Bangalore and presently, Heading its Satellite Antenna Characterization, Test & Design Section He has rich experience of RF characterization of 48 Satellites, 325 antennas and radomes. He has indigenously developed C-Band, Ku-Band and Ka-Band Compact range feeds to meet various requirements of ISRO’s satellite program. He has played a pivotal role in establishing satellite level EMC facility and Asia’s largest Magnetic Field Measurement Facility. He has conceived and conceptualized World’s first compact range with 10 m quiet zone, that is going to be commissioned in 2024. He has indigenously developed a payload to study the RF blackout phenomenon during re-entry of space vehicle. He has also successfully developed Indigenous BusBars for High power satellites, which are successfully used in multiple spacecrafts. He has published more than 60 technical papers in International conferences and IEEE Transactions. He has Received IETE-IRSI Young Scientist Awards (2012), ISRO Young Scientist Award (2013), ASI-ISRO Space Gold Medal (2014), GE Foundation Award for Academic Excellence and Leadership (2002-2004), IEEE MGA Achievement Award (2017) and 6 best paper awards. He is Senior Member of IEEE, Fellow of IETE & IE(I) and Life Member of ASI. He is a passionate Volunteer and served Bangalore Section at various capacities including Chair 2020 and India Council as Vice Chair and Secretary. Presently he is serving as BoG of Global IEEE AESS; Vice Chair, India Council; Chair. IEEE MTT/AP Bangalore Joint Chapter and Member of Global Committees of IEEE Industry Engagement, IEEE APS and IEEE Technical Program Integrity Committee

    Abstract

    Challenges and opportunities in RF Characterization of Next Generation High Throughput Satellites Abstract: In this talk challanges and opportunities in RF Characterization of Onboard antennas and payloads of next generation high throughput satellites will be discussed. Also how these challenges were converted into opportunities in some state-of-the-art Technology Developments will also be discussed.

    About

    Dr Naren Naik is a specialist in modelling and reconstruction algorithms for tomographic imaging. He is currently Professor with the Department of Electrical Engineering, as well as the Center of Lasers and Photonics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. His and his group’s research is about the development and analysis of reconstruction and tracking algorithms including post-reconstruction analysis; especially in limited data, dynamic, shape and multimodal tomography in biomedical imaging, remote sensing and battlefield surveillance. Their major application thrust in the past few years has been in functional biomedical imaging with fluorescence optical and photoacoustic tomography, as well as electrical-impedance and impedance-acoustic tomography. Dr Naik has obtained his ME and PhD from the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, from the departments of Electrical Communication Engineering and Instrumentation(now Instrumentation and Applied Physics) respectively. His post-doctoral research has been at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium, and the University of Canterbury, New Zealand.

    Abstract

    Optical fluorescence is fast emerging as a possible substitute for nuclear medicine isotopes in functional biomedical imaging. We will give a brief overview of fluorescence based optical and photoacoustic tomography. Static settings correspond to the imaged quantity of interest such as the absorption/scattering coefficient of a pathological tissue, not varying with time. In dynamic settings, such as those found in pharmacokinetic imaging, the time varying concentrations of injected fluorophores are spatio-temporally imaged, along with their underlying (pharmacokinetic) rates of leakage with respect to the tissue under investigation.
    We will introduce (a) an enhanced model for directional sources and scattering with a delta-Eddington based simplified spherical harmonics approximation, in fluorescence optical tomography, and, (b) a fluorescence photoacoustic tomographic framework for the dynamic pharmacokinetic tomography problem.

    About

    Dr.J.K.Radhakrishnan, is presently Scientist ‘G’ and Head, Department of Life Support Systems, at Defence Bioengineering and Electromedical Laboratory (DEBEL), DRDO, Bangalore. He had completed his Ph.D. in Defect Solidstate Physics, in 1994, at Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, with a Senior Research Fellowship from CSIR. He joined Solidstate Physics Laboratory, DRDO, Delhi, in September 1994, where he had worked on the growth and characterization of III-V and II-VI compound semiconductor materials, SI GaAs, CdZnTe and HgCdTe. In 2007 He joined DEBEL, DRDO, Bangalore, where he initially headed the Sensor Technology Group, developing Sensors for Aeromedical and Biomedical applications relevant to Defense.

    Abstract

    Oxygen concentration monitoring is necessary at least at two locations in a fighter aircraft; (i)The continuous monitoring of Oxygen concentration in the breathing gas supplied to the pilot, by an onboard Oxygen generating system. (ii)The continuous monitoring of Oxygen concentration in the Nitrogen enriched air being supplied to the ullage-space of aircraft fuel tank, by an onboard inert gas generating system. Some aspects of the development of (a)Oxygen sensors based on Oxygen ion conducting solid state electrolyte Yttria Stabilized Zirconia in potentiometric and amperometric configurations and (b)Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS) based Oxygen sensors, will be discussed.

    About

    Deblina Sarkar is an assistant professor at MIT and AT&T Career Development Chair Professor at MIT Media Lab. She heads the Nano-Cybernetic Biotrek research group. Her group carries out trans-disciplinary research fusing engineering, applied physics, and biology, aiming to bridge the gap between nanotechnology and synthetic biology to develop disruptive technologies for nanoelectronic devices and create new paradigms for life-machine symbiosis. Her inventions include, among others, a 6-atom thick channel quantum-mechanical transistor overcoming fundamental power limitations, an ultra-sensitive label-free biosensor and technology for nanoscale deciphering of biological building blocks of brain. Her PhD dissertation was honored as one of the top 3 dissertations throughout USA and Canada in the field of Mathematics, Physical sciences and all departments of Engineering. She is the recipient of numerous other awards and recognitions, including the Lancaster Award, Technology Review’s one of the Top 10 Innovators Under 35 from India, NIH K99/R00 Pathway to Independence Award.

    Abstract

    While the computing demands of Information Technology are ever increasing, the capabilities of electronics have hit fundamental walls due to energy and dimensional unscalability. In this talk, I will demonstrate the quantum mechanical transistor, which beats the fundamental energy limitations. This device is the world's thinnest channel (6 atoms thick) sub-thermal tunnel-transistor. Thus, it has the potential to allow dimensional scalability to beyond Silicon scaling era and thereby to address the long-standing issue of simultaneous dimensional and power scalability. Going beyond electronic computation, I will discuss about the biological computer: the brain, which can be thought of as an ultimate example of low power computational system. I will introduce the technology, which reveals for the first time, a nanoscale trans-synaptic architecture in brain and the way mother nature has engineered biomolecular organization in the brain to optimize its computing efficiency. This technology can also be used to decipher intriguing biomolecular nanoarchitectures related to neurological diseases, otherwise invisible to existing technologies. I will conclude with our group’s research vision for how extremely powerful technologies can be built by fusing diverse fields and discuss briefly about the research directions of my new lab at MIT.

    About

    Shreyas Sen is an Elmore Associate Professor in ECE (Electrical & Computer Engineering), Purdue University and received his Ph.D. degree from ECE, Georgia Tech. Dr. Sen has over 5 years of industry research experience in Intel Labs, Qualcomm and Rambus. His current research interests span mixed-signal circuits/systems and electromagnetics for the Internet of Things (IoT), Biomedical, and Security. Dr. Sen is the inventor of the Electro-Quasistatic Human Body Communication, for which, he is the recipient of the MIT Technology Review top-10 Indian Inventor Worldwide under 35 (MIT TR35 India) Award. Dr. Sen's work has been covered by 250+ news releases worldwide, invited appearance on TEDx Indianapolis, Indian National Television CNBC TV18 Young Turks Program and NPR subsidiary Lakeshore Public Radio. Dr. Sen is a recipient of the NSF CAREER Award 2020, AFOSR Young Investigator Award 2016, NSF CISE CRII Award 2017, Intel Outstanding Researcher Award 2020, Google Faculty Research Award 2017, Purdue CoE Early Career Research Excellece Award 2021, Intel Labs Quality Award for industrywide impact on USB-C type, Intel Ph.D. Fellowship 2010, IEEE Microwave Fellowship 2008 and seven best paper awards including IEEE CICC 2019, 2021 and IEEE HOST 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020. Dr. Sen's work was chosen as one of the top-10 papers in the Hardware Security field over the past 6 years (TopPicks 2019). He has co-authored 2 book chapters, over 150 journal and conference papers, and has 14 patents granted/pending. He serves/has served as an Associate Editor for IEEE Design & Test, Executive Committee member of IEEE Central Indiana Section and Technical Program Committee member of DAC, CICC, DATE, ISLPED, ICCAD, ITC, VLSI Design, among others. Dr. Sen is a Senior Member of IEEE.

    Abstract

    Radiative communication using electromagnetic (EM) fields is the state-of-the-art for connecting wearable and implantable devices enabling prime applications in the fields of connected healthcare, electroceuticals, neuroscience, augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR) and human-computer interaction (HCI), forming a subset of the Internet of Things called the Internet of Body (IoB). However, owing to such radiative nature of the traditional wireless communication, EM signals propagate in all directions, inadvertently allowing an eavesdropper to intercept the information. Moreover, since only a fraction of the energy is picked up by the intended device, and the need for high carrier frequency compared to information content, wireless communication tends to suffer from poor energy-efficiency (>nJ/bit). Noting that all IoB devices share a common medium, i.e. the human body, utilizing the conductivity of the human the body allows low-loss transmission, termed as human body communication (HBC) and improves energy-efficiency. Conventional HBC implementations still suffer from significant radiation compromising physical security and efficiency. Our recent work has developed Electro-Quasistatic Human Body Communication (EQS-HBC), a method for localizing signals within the body using low-frequency transmission, thereby making it extremely difficult for a nearby eavesdropper to intercept critical private data, thus producing a covert communication channel, i.e. the human body as a ‘wire’.

    About

    He has obtained B.E in electronics & Communications engineering from Magadh University in 2001 and MTech(Microwave engineering) as Integrated guided missile fellowship from IIT(BHU) Varanasi. He joined electronics & Radar development establishment (LRDE), DRDO in 2003 as scientist “B”. He worked in Electromagnetic interference, compatibility and controls various radar projects of LRDE like weapon locating radar, Synthetic aperture radar (SAR), Active electronically scanned array radar(AESA). He was instrumental in design and analysis of first indigenously built time domain antennas and sensors for simulator for Nuclear Electromagnetic pulse (EMP) meeting the requirement of RS105 qualification test as per MIL-STD461E.He received Young EMC engineer’s award in 2011 from EMC engineer’s society of India. He designed and developed various miniature ultra-wideband antennas for short range radars like Ground penetrating radar and through wall imaging radar. He completed his PhD in antenna systems from IIT Kharagpur in 2013.His area of interest is Ultra wideband system design, Impulse antenna system, Time domain electromagnetics, Time domain test systems, unfurlable antennas and Synthetic aperture radar system. He has authored many articles in International journals, Conferences and book chapters. He is now promoted to the level of Scientist “F” and currently serving as Project Director of satellite borne synthetic aperture radar systems for search and reconnaissance operations.

    Abstract

    Ever-increasing requirement of high resolution for radars and high data rates in communication is pushing the bandwidth in the UWB regime. Conventional radars used primarily for surveillance, tracking and fire control have resolution in the order of km to few meters used mainly for Ariel targets detection. The advent of new asymmetric threat to the nation in recent times due to terrorism and naxalism calls for new types of sensors and radars with the range resolution up to few centimetres. Short range Radars like through wall imaging radars for better situational awareness for rescue team in hostage situations, ground penetrating radars for landmine detection and Clarence in the naxal affected areas are new requirements for homeland security. The common technical requirements for these radars is very high bandwidth for better resolution and lower operating frequency for better penetration through the barriers(Wall, soil etc).These contrary requirements of large bandwidth and lower frequency calls for use of ultra-wideband technologies. Design of compact short range ultra-wide band systems present new challenges and new opportunities in the field of electromagnetics and signal processing. This talk will introduce UWB system design philosophy for short range applications using time domain technique.

    About

    Expert power system architect and chief technologist. Preetam's expertise and unique capability to marry the concepts from signal chain with power while combining his creative problem solving skills and expertise in systems/architecture, IC design & process development have resulted in breakthrough products over years. He is well-known in the Industry for his vast experience ranging AFEs for Cable, WLAN and other systems to high power converters and server power management and is considered top 0.1% technical contributor at TI. With over 40+ granted patents and 20 pending in USPTO his research has also resulted in multiple journal and conference papers with 3 adjudged as best papers. Member of Industry academic board in multiple institutions like IISc, DEI and is a SM IEEE

    Abstract

    Power technologies are front and center when it comes to developing greener and sustainable products and applications. As electronics proliferates into different aspects of our lives, there is a greater demand for technologies that deliver better and better energy efficiency. Take the example of a standard data centre – these consume approximately 35MW hr energy per day, which is all set to increase between 2x to 8x in the next decade. One cannot ignore the physics of work done is not 100% efficient. With inefficiencies come thermal effects etc. Research to solve this problem is driving innovations in circuits, processes and packaging to save tens of Mega Watts in Server Farms for data centres by continuously improving Power Density & increasing power and thermal efficiency. GaN, thermally enhanced packages, regenerative methods are just a few examples that have created exponential savings. Every percent saved through efficiency and improvements in thermal packaging directly maps to MWH of energy saved per year. Contrasting MW power is the ultra low power (sub nW solutions) yet high precision, smart sensor processors for health care, industrial systems, Smart Electricity Meters etc. pushing the technology towards life-long-no-battery-replacement solutions. Let us take a sneak peek into how do we do this with process, package and IC design and continue to push technology addressing new challenges in this domain.

    About

    Peter Thoma received the Diploma and PhD degrees from the Technical University of Darmstadt in 1992 and 1997, respectively. During his PhD work he focused on improvements in the Finite Integration Technique. His major contributions include a stable sub-gridding scheme as well as the PBA technique. After finishing his PhD, he became responsible for CST's R&D activities including the development of CST STUDIO SUITE. After the acquisition of CST by Dassault Systèmes in 2016, he led the multiphysics/multiscale product integration. In 2019 he became a professor for Computational Science at Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences.

    Abstract

    The industry is currently undergoing a profound transformation with regard to the digitalization of design, manufacturing, and operational processes. This extensive virtualization requires the availability of powerful multiphysics and multiscale simulation methods. In this presentation, we will focus on the Finite Integration Technique by highlighting some of the major enhancements to the method that have been developed over the last 40 years. The presentation will introduce a domain decomposition strategy for hybrid schemes, allowing the most appropriate simulation method to be applied in each domain and supporting the coupling of different physical simulations to tackle challenging multiphysics applications.


    Alumni

    Students

    To Be Updated

    Team

    Faculty

    Dipanjan Gope
    dipanjan@iisc.ac.in
    K. J. Vinoy
    kjvinoy@iisc.ac.in

    Students

    Abhijith B N
    abhijithn@iisc.ac.in    
    Anand Kumar
    anandkumar13@iisc.ac.in
    Suman Chatterjee
    sumankc@iisc.ac.in
    Akash
    akash2021@iisc.ac.in
    Easha
    easha1@iisc.ac.in

    Sumit Kumar
    sumitkumar13@iisc.ac.in

    Alok Chandra Joshi
    alokchandra@iisc.ac.in

    Jyothsna K M
    jyothsnakm@iisc.ac.in

    Tushar Gaur
    tushargaur@iisc.ac.in

    Contact

    Location:

    Department of ECE, IISc Bangalore, 560012